{"id":1552,"date":"2020-07-29T22:01:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T20:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jeanjacquesmandel.com\/fr\/?post_type=collection&#038;p=1552"},"modified":"2020-07-31T22:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T20:00:57","slug":"masque-tchokwe-lwena-angola-2","status":"publish","type":"collection","link":"https:\/\/jeanjacquesmandel.com\/fr\/collection\/masque-tchokwe-lwena-angola-2\/","title":{"rendered":"MASQUE WE, GUERE, C\u00f4te d&rsquo;Ivoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1596052741064{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]ETHNIE: W\u00c9, GU\u00c9R\u00c9<\/p>\n<p>PAYS : COTE D IVOIRE<br \/>\nMATERIAUX : Bois, paille, raphia, plaques m\u00e9talliques, clous, tissu, pigments\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0naturels, bleu de lessive<\/p>\n<p>DIMENSION : H 35 L 25 cm<\/p>\n<p>DATATION ESTIMEE : 2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> moiti\u00e9 XX<sup>e<\/sup> s<\/p>\n<p>BIBLIOGRAPHIE<\/p>\n<p>Jacques KERCHACHE (dir.),\u00a0<em>L\u2019Art Africain<\/em>, Citadelles et Mazenod, 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Laure MEYER,\u00a0<em>Afrique noire\u00a0: masques, sculptures, bijoux,<\/em>\u00a0\u00e9ditions Terrail, 1991<\/p>\n<p><em>Dictionnaire des peuples, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019Afrique, d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, d\u2019Asie et d\u2019Oc\u00e9anie<\/em>,<\/p>\n<p>sous la direction de Jean-Christophe TAMISIER, Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rents, Larousse, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>PROVENANCE\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Galerie St\u00e9phane Mangin\/Kanaga<\/p>\n<p>Inv :GJJM 0263[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Les Gu\u00e9r\u00e9 sont une population d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest vivant \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de la C\u00f4te d\u2019ivoire du Lib\u00e9ria. Ils font partie du groupe des W\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab Les W\u00e8 croient en l&rsquo;existence d&rsquo;un Dieu unique, cr\u00e9ateur de toute chose. [&#8230;] Source de vie, il n&rsquo;entre pas en contact direct avec l&rsquo;homme. [&#8230;] Il ne peut donc \u00eatre abord\u00e9 qu&rsquo;au moyen de m\u00e9diateurs qu&rsquo;il a lui-m\u00eame cr\u00e9\u00e9s. Le masque est l&rsquo;un de ces m\u00e9diateurs qui mettent l&rsquo;homme en communion avec les anc\u00eatres et Dieu<\/p>\n<p>Les masques W\u00c9 sont des masques dit \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019\u00e9pouvante\u00a0\u00bb qui sortaient dans le cadre des conf\u00e9d\u00e9rations guerri\u00e8res afin d\u2019\u00e9tablir un contact avec les esprits tut\u00e9laires. Repr\u00e9sentant diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s (chanteur, mendiant, guerrier&#8230;), tous avaient une personnalit\u00e9 propre avec des traits exag\u00e9r\u00e9s, voire r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s, et de nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments ajout\u00e9s. Tr\u00e8s dangereux, ils pouvaient imposer les lois de la guerre mais les porteurs de ces masques avaient pour habitude de faire les pitres, ce qui d\u00e9clenchait le rire de la foule.<\/p>\n<p>Ce masque est exceptionnel car il a gard\u00e9 tous ses attributs\u00a0: barbe, dents de m\u00e9tal et tissus \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la bouche pour accentuer le c\u00f4t\u00e9 f\u00e9roce.<\/p>\n<p>Ce masque est proche de celui du mus\u00e9e du Havre, m\u00eame yeux tubulaires, clous \u00e0 bouts arrondis et dents en m\u00e9tal, tissu rouge dans la bouche\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]\n\t\t \t<div class=\"item\" style=\"padding:    ;\">            \n\t      <div class=\"clearfix\" >\n\n\t        <ul id=\"gwts-gwl-img-gallery1537\" class=\"gwts-gwl-slidergal list-unstyled cS-hidden\" data-litebx=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t<li 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