{"id":2944,"date":"2020-10-15T10:06:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T08:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jeanjacquesmandel.com\/fr\/?post_type=collection&#038;p=2944"},"modified":"2020-10-15T10:06:08","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T08:06:08","slug":"urhobo-statue-ancienne-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"collection","link":"https:\/\/jeanjacquesmandel.com\/fr\/collection\/urhobo-statue-ancienne-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"URHOBO, statue ancienne, Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1602748543672{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]ETHNIE: URHOBO<\/p>\n<p>PAYS : NIGERIA<br \/>\nMATERIAUX : BBois<\/p>\n<p>DIMENSION : H 83 cm<\/p>\n<p>DATATION ESTIMEE : 2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> moiti\u00e9 XX<sup>e<\/sup> s<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PROVENANCE\u00a0 \u00a0 collection personnelle<\/p>\n<p>Inv :GJJM 0346[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Les\u00a0Urhobo\u00a0 vivent, dans le delta du Niger au sud ouest du Nigeria. Souvent cultivateurs ou p\u00eacheurs, ils sont li\u00e9s aux\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edo_(peuple)\">Edo<\/a>, leurs voisins.<\/p>\n<p>Leurs personnages sculpt\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentent la plupart du temps la figure d\u2019un anc\u00eatre fondateur important ou d\u2019un guerrier triomphant. Les Urhobo les pla\u00e7aient au sein des sanctuaires car les anc\u00eatres \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme omnipotents et capables de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019ensemble de la communaut\u00e9 des esprits malveillants et des fauteurs de troubles. Chaque communaut\u00e9 Urhobo organisait annuellement une s\u00e9rie de c\u00e9r\u00e9monies complexes cens\u00e9es recr\u00e9er les batailles livr\u00e9es par les fondateurs claniques.\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>La structure d\u2019une statue Urhobo se divise en trois parties, la t\u00eate et son cou, le corps et les membres inferieurs. Des trois parties, la plus expressive est la t\u00eate qui porte l&rsquo;\u00e9thos de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par les coiffures, les marques culturelles et le traitement g\u00e9om\u00e9trique des traits du visage. Le corps hi\u00e9ratique portait souvent des armes ou des symboles garants de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. 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