{"id":486,"date":"2020-05-29T16:37:02","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T14:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jeanjacquesmandel.com\/fr\/?post_type=collection&#038;p=486"},"modified":"2020-05-29T16:37:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T14:37:30","slug":"masque-cimier-ekpeshi-afo","status":"publish","type":"collection","link":"https:\/\/jeanjacquesmandel.com\/fr\/collection\/masque-cimier-ekpeshi-afo\/","title":{"rendered":"MASQUE-CIMIER \u00ab\u00a0Ekpeshi\u00a0\u00bb, AFO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1590762951120{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]ETHNIE: AFO<\/p>\n<p>PAYS : NIGERIA<br \/>\nMATERIAUX : Bois, graines<br \/>\nDIMENSION : H 28 L 23 cm<br \/>\nDATATION ESTIM\u00c9E : 2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> moiti\u00e9 XX<sup>e<\/sup> s<br \/>\nETAT de CONSERVATION : Bon \u00e9tat, patine d\u2019usage, ue corne cass\u00e9e<br \/>\nBIBLIOGRAPHIE : Refaire l\u2019Histoire, Les collectionneurs africains et le canon de l\u2019art africain \u2013 Sylvester Okwunodu Ogbechie &#8211; 280p<\/p>\n<p>PROVENANCE : collection personnelle, collect\u00e9 in-situ<\/p>\n<p>Inv : GJJM 0115[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Les Afos sont install\u00e9s au confluent des fleuves B\u00e9nou\u00e9 et Niger, au centre du Nig\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n<p>Masque-cimier qui combine trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments zoomorphes.<\/p>\n<p>Un cam\u00e9l\u00e9on longiligne recouvert de hachures en relief, une cr\u00eate de coq (ou d\u2019une rang\u00e9e de piquants de porc-\u00e9pic) et une paire de cornes recourb\u00e9es (b\u00e9lier ou antilope) attach\u00e9es de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 du casque. Ce masque \u00e9tait port\u00e9 par des joueurs de tambour appel\u00e9s Ekpeshi ou \u00ab\u00a0hommesplumes\u00bb lors de danses ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es apr\u00e8s des fun\u00e9railles.<\/p>\n<p>Les cornes symbolisent le pouvoir et la fertilit\u00e9. La cr\u00eate \u00e9voque le coq, messager des dieux et annonciateur d abondance.<\/p>\n<p>Le cam\u00e9l\u00e9on repr\u00e9sente les pouvoirs magiques de la transformation. 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